Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Digital media has become a transformative tool in modern political campaigns, allowing political candidates to directly engage with voters, spread their messages, and build support through online platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and WhatsApp. In Bida Local Government Area, Niger State, the increasing use of smartphones and internet access has significantly changed the political landscape, offering new opportunities for political parties and candidates to connect with constituents. Political campaigns are no longer limited to traditional media; they now incorporate digital media strategies such as targeted advertisements, social media engagement, and the use of influencers. A study by Chikezie & Okpara (2023) suggests that digital media enhances voter mobilization, campaign transparency, and overall political participation. This research aims to examine how digital media is employed in political campaigns in Bida, focusing on its effectiveness, strategies used, and its impact on voter behavior.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While digital media has proven to be an essential tool in political campaigns, the full scope of its influence in Bida remains under-explored. There are concerns regarding its impact on voter engagement, the spread of misinformation, and the digital divide, which may prevent some citizens from accessing campaign content. Additionally, the effectiveness of digital media in influencing voting outcomes in Bida, especially in rural areas with varying levels of internet penetration, is uncertain. This study seeks to fill this gap by evaluating how political candidates in Bida use digital media and what effects it has on the local electorate.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will provide insights into the role of digital media in modern political campaigns, especially in Bida. The findings will be valuable for political parties, candidates, and election strategists in understanding how to effectively use digital media to engage voters and enhance political participation.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on political campaigns within Bida Local Government Area, Niger State, and will examine the role of digital media in the context of local elections. It will not explore national elections or the broader political landscape beyond the scope of Bida.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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